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Greyhound Racing Explained For Beginners

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The UK Greyhound Derby Final 2010 Replay



Beginners Guide To Greyhound Racing - Dog Racing

Greyhound racing is gambled on extensively in the UK, the USA and Australia, plus around the world to a lesser degree. Dog races are just run for fun in some countries. Greyhound racing origins go back through the years to it's more infamous brethren - Coursing.

"Greyhound", I gather, is derived from the anglo saxon language meaning - first grade of hounds. The greyhound is a running machine. Top sprint greyhounds can go from 0-45mph in 1 second flat, as evidenced here by this greyhound versus a car race video.


The Race

The greyhounds chase an artificial rabbit or hare (lure) around a circular racetrack when they are let out of the traps by the race starter. The lure circumvents the dog track at speed on the running rail, just in front of the dogs to keep them chasing it.

If the lure goes too fast, the greyhounds will lose interest and will not be racing, they'll just busy themselves doing what dogs normally do. If the hare malfunctions and stops, or goes too slowly, the dogs don't race to the finishing line at top pace. They attack the lure instead and jump about arguing and fighting with each other to get to the rabbit. The fact the dogs are muzzled does not stop them having a go.

6 Dog Races: Most greyhound races have 6 runners, although some races are run with 5 runners at smaller tracks. The last 5 dog greyhound meeting I attended was at Poole Greyhound Stadium (closed down), but Poole is now a 6 dog racetrack.

Some greyhound races are staggered handicaps, with the 1 dog receiving a start from the 2 dog, and so on. The traps are positioned in different positions on the track, rather than level, thereby creating a handicap race.

8 Dog Races: There are also a tiny few 8 dog races still run at the Bags meetings. I have never liked the 8 doggers - they are almost obsolete these days to be honest.

It's hard enough to pick a winner from 6 runners with all the bumping at the first bend that goes on. It sometimes seems not to matter if I back a fast starter, a wide runner, a rails runner or a strong finisher. My dog always manages to find trouble in running it seems.

I do bet on the greyhounds quite alot, especially if it's an ante post bet on the greyhound derby or other large greyhound racing event aired live on the television.


Greyhound Racing Trap Position Jacket Colours

greyhound jacket colours by trap order
Trap Colours

The 6 dogs are easily undentified in running, by their coloured jackets.

Trap 1 - Red
Trap 2 - Blue
Trap 3 - White
Trap 4 - Black
Trap 5 - Orange
Trap 6 - Black & White Stripes

Trap 7 - Green With Red Number
Trap 8 - Yellow & Black With White Number


Greyhound Betting Information

Most betting shop punters seem to back the dog forecasts, ie first and second in the correct order. Forecast doubles are regularly backed across all races at a dog meeting.

Gamblers pick their favourite traps, maybe 1 to beat 2, or 6 to beat 5, and hope 2 or more races finish with the winner and second in their selected trap order. There are some gamblers who bet the win single on the dogs, or even the tricast (1,2,3), but the forecast is the punters favourite wager in my experience.

The forecast dividend is worked out by a mathematical formula involving the price of the winner and 2nd placed dog, multipled incorporating the trap order.

Trap 1 is a favoured berth along with 2, 5 & 6. Therefore a forecast with the 1st and 2nd finishers both priced at 3/1 each, run from traps 1 & 2, will pay less than 3 & 4 at the same 3/1 price on each dog.

Greyhound Forecast Double Multiples Chart {races x 20}
Races Straight Reverse 2 Pairs Reversed 3 Dogs Reversed
02 1 4 16 36
03 3 12 48 108
04 6 24 96 216
05 10 40 160 360
06 15 60 240 540
07 21 84 336 756
08 28 112 448 1008
09 36 144 576 1296
10 45 180 720 1620
11 55 220 880 1980
12 66 264 1056 2376
13 78 312 1248 2808
14 91 364 1456 3276
15 105 420 1680 3780
16 120 480 1920 4320
17 136 544 2176 4896
18 153 612 2448 5508
19 171 684 2736 6156
20 190 760 3040 6840
Quick Forecast Doubles Guide▼
  • Straight Forecast▸ Pick the first and second finishers in correct order.
  • SFC Double▸ Two straight forecasts combined from two races.
  • 2 Pairs Reversed Double▸ All permutations of two pairs reversed in the double.
  • 3 Dogs Reversed Double▸ All possible reversed forecast doubles with three dogs involved.
Greyhound Forecast Treble Multiples Chart {races x 20}
Races Straight Reverse 2 Pairs Reversed 3 Dogs Reversed
03 1 8 64 216
04 4 32 256 864
05 10 80 640 2160
06 20 160 1280 4320
07 35 280 2240 7560
08 56 448 3584 12096
09 84 672 5376 18144
10 120 960 7680 25920
11 165 1320 10560 35640
12 220 1760 14080 47520
13 286 2288 18304 61776
14 364 2912 23296 78624
15 455 3640 29120 98280
16 560 4480 35840 120960
17 680 5440 43520 146880
18 816 6528 52224 176256
19 969 7752 62016 209304
20 1140 9120 72960 246240
Quick Forecast Trebles Guide▼
  • Straight Forecast▸ Pick the first three finishers in correct order.
  • Straight Forecast Treble▸ Combine three straight forecasts from three races.
  • 2 Pairs Reversed Treble▸ All permutations of two pairs reversed in the treble.
  • 3 Dogs Reversed Treble▸ All possible reversed forecast trebles involving three dogs.
Greyhound Tricast Doubles & Trebles Multiples Chart {races x 20}
Races Straight Doubles Combo Doubles Straight Trebles Combo Trebles
0331081216
0462164864
0510360102160
0615540204320
0721756357560
082810085612096
093612968418144
1045162012025920
1155198016535640
1266237622047520
1378280828661776
1491327636478624
15105378045598280
161204320560120960
171364896680146880
181535508816176256
191716156969209304
2019068401140246240
Quick Tricast Doubles & Trebles Guide▼
  • Straight Doubles▸ Forecast doubles where you select the first two finishers in exact order.
  • Combination Doubles▸ All possible doubles including reversed combinations (straight × 36).
  • Straight Trebles▸ Forecast trebles where you select the first three finishers in exact order.
  • Combination Trebles▸ All possible trebles including reversed combinations (straight × 216).
There are greyhound races run in the mornings and the evenings at various dog tracks around the UK. Most popular though are the Bags meetings (B.A.G.S. - bookmakers afternoon greyhound service). Ladbrokes and William Hill bookmakers actually own various dog tracks in England. Allegedly, the bookmakers prefer to own the greyhound tracks that punters find it hard to pick winners at - go figure..

Mistreatment Of Greyhound Racers

Personally, I don't mind greyhound racing as a spectator sport and betting medium, but some people do.

Every year thousands of greyhounds are either drowned, poisoned, beaten to death, shot, bludgeoned, starved or dumped (often muzzled) on the streets.

Many greyhounds are sold to research laboratories.

Large numbers of greyhounds are exported to Spain each year for racing, hunting and coursing. They live in appalling conditions and are locked in cages for 23 hours a day. Many dogs have been raced on Spanish tracks with horrific injuries and some Spanish trainers believe the dog will run faster if the end of its tail is cut off. In Spain it is tradition to hang dogs at the end of the hunting season which only lasts for four months.




Watch 1991 irish greyhound derby replay


#page description: the aim of this page is to provide a beginners guide to greyhound racing and some insight into what the sport is all about.

#page last update: Sat May 24, 2025



Related Page: Greyhound Racing Blogs & Live Dogs Commentary ➔

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Greyhound Racing: Fascinating Facts

Greyhound racing is a popular sport, especially in the UK and Australia.

The Dogs:

Super athletes: Greyhounds can reach speeds up to 45 mph, making them one of the fastest dog breeds.

Naturally gifted: Greyhounds are bred for speed and agility, with long legs and a streamlined body.

Short sprints: A typical greyhound race covers a distance of 480 yards (about 1/3 of a mile), which they complete in less than 30 seconds.

Retirement is sweet: Most greyhounds retire from racing at around 3-4 years old. They then go on to enjoy a leisurely life as family pets, known for their gentle nature and love of naps.


The Sport Of Greyhound Racing:

Ancient origins: Greyhound racing dates back to ancient Egypt and Greece, with its modern form originating in Ireland in the 19th century.

A global sport: Greyhound racing is popular in many countries, including the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and the USA.

Highly regulated: Racing tracks are regulated by various bodies to ensure the welfare of the dogs and fairness of competition.

Betting opportunities: Greyhound racing attracts a significant betting audience, with various types of bets available.


Interesting Greyhound Racing Tidbits:

Track etiquette: Greyhounds are trained to stay on the track and not interfere with other dogs. They wear a special muzzle to prevent them from biting.

"Rabbit" lures: Greyhounds chase an artificial lure, often resembling a rabbit, during races. The lure is controlled by an electrical system.

"Trap" starts: Greyhounds are released from individual starting traps, which are raised at the start of the race.

**"Muscles" and "Greyhound Stadiums" are common names for tracks in some countries.


Beyond the Track:

Greyhound adoption: Retired greyhounds make wonderful pets and are often available for adoption through rescue organizations.

Health concerns: Greyhound racing has faced criticism regarding animal welfare, with concerns about injuries and the impact on the dogs' lifespan.

Changing attitudes: The popularity of greyhound racing is declining in some countries as public awareness of animal welfare concerns increases.


Overall, greyhound racing is a complex sport with a fascinating history and unique elements. While its future remains uncertain, its legacy and the bond between humans and these incredible athletes will likely endure.

Blogger Sandracer @ 12:29 pm, September 28, 2024  

Famous Greyhound Racers ~ Looking Back Through Greyhound History

Mick the Miller (Real Name▸ Mick the Miller, 1926–1939)
▶ Notable Achievements▸ Celebrated as one of the first great racing greyhounds in England, Mick the Miller won the Greyhound Derby twice (1929, 1930) and reportedly broke up to four world records in a single night of racing.

▶ Distances▸ Competed over various distances, typically around 500–525 meters, common for major races like the Derby in his era.
▶ Winning Times▸ Specific times are scarce, but one documented record is 29.96 seconds for 525 yards (480 meters) at White City (west london).

Ballyregan Bob (Real Name▸ Ballyregan Bob, 1983–1994)
▶ Notable Achievements: Known for an incredible streak of 32 consecutive wins, Ballyregan Bob is one of the most revered greyhounds alongside Mick the Miller. He set multiple track records in the UK.

▶ Distances▸ Raced primarily over 500–700 meters, excelling in middle to longer distances.
▶ Winning Times:▸ A notable time was 30.14 seconds for 500 meters at Walthamstow in 1985, a track record during his career.
▶ Sandracer Notes▸ His streak and versatility across tracks like Brighton (east sussex) and Walthamstow (east london) cemented his legacy.

Master McGrath (Real Name▸ Master McGrath, 1866–1873)
▶ Notable Achievements▸ Won the Waterloo Cup, a prestigious coursing event, three times (1868, 1869, 1871), a feat nearly unheard of at the time.

▶ Distances▸ Coursing events like the Waterloo Cup involved variable distances, often over fields, not standardized tracks, making exact distances hard to pin down (likely 400–600 meters equivalent).
▶ Winning Times▸ Times were not recorded for coursing events in this era, as the focus was on defeating opponents rather than clocking speed.
▶ Sandracer Notes▸ His dominance in coursing, not track racing, makes him a legend, though precise metrics are absent.

Downing (Real Name▸ Downing, active in the 1970s)
▶ Notable Achievements▸ Won 36 of 42 races, including five consecutive stakes races, and set a Taunton 3/8-mile (approximately 600 meters) track record. Earned $124,471, a record at the time, and received the Rural Rube Award.

▶ Distances▸ Raced primarily over 3/8-mile and 5/16-mile courses (approximately 600 and 500 meters).
▶ Winning Times▸ Specific winning times are not consistently documented, but his Taunton 3/8-mile record was a benchmark in the 1970s.
▶ Sandracer Notes▸ Downing’s near-perfect record and high earnings made him a standout in American greyhound racing.

Fernando Bale (Real Name▸ Fernando Bale, active in the 2010s)
▶ Notable Achievements: Long-time top prizemoney earner in Australian greyhound racing, dominating races in the 2010s.

▶ Distances▸ Excelled over 450–525 meters, common in Australian tracks.
▶ Winning Times▸ Specific times include 29.57 seconds for 520 meters at Wentworth Park, one of his best performances.
▶ Sandracer Notes▸ His dominance in Australia and association with the Wheeler breeding line highlight his fame.

Spiridon Louis (Real Name▸ Spiridon Louis, active in 2007)
▶ Notable Achievements▸Won 18 races in 2007, including a nine-race winning streak, and set track records at Yarmouth (norfolk) and Wimbledon (south west london).

▶ Distances▸Raced over 400–480 meters, typical for UK tracks.
▶ Winning Times▸ Set a Yarmouth track record of 27.65 seconds for 462 meters in 2007.
▶ Sandracer Notes▸ His streak and track records in the UK made him a notable figure in modern greyhound racing.

Westmead Hawk (Real Name▸ Westmead Hawk, active in the 2000s)
▶ Notable Achievements▸ Won the Greyhound Derby twice (2005, 2006) and is considered one of the fastest greyhounds of all time.

▶ Distances▸ Competed over 480–500 meters, standard for Derby races.
▶ Winning Times▸ Recorded 28.44 seconds for 480 meters at Wimbledon in 2005, a standout performance.
▶ Sandracer Notes▸ His speed and Derby wins place him among the elite.

Blogger Sandracer @ 12:09 pm, May 24, 2025  

🏁 History of 8-Dog Greyhound Racing

The standard greyhound race format in the UK has traditionally been 6 dogs since racing began there in 1926. However, 8-dog races were trialed▸First introduced in the early 1970s, particularly in 1971.

Belle Vue, Harringay, and White City (Manchester) ran 8-dog races as experiments.
The Northern Flat at Belle Vue was the first major competition using 8 dogs.

Why 8 Doggers ended▸
Logistical challenges▸ UK tracks were mainly designed for 6 traps.
Safety concerns:▸More crowding at the first bend increased injury risks.
Limited adoption▸ Not widely embraced by the industry or punters.

By the late 1990 - 2000▸ 8-dog races had been discontinued in the UK.

🌍 Where 8-Dog Races Are Still Run Today▸
The 8-dog format is standard in several countries▸

Australia▸
The most common format. All major tracks use 8-dog races.

Ireland▸
8-dog races are typical across the Republic of Ireland.

United States▸
Where greyhound racing still exists (e.g. in West Virginia), 8 dogs per race is standard.

Mexico and Macau (historically)▸
These also used the 8-dog format▸ though greyhound racing in Macau ended in 2018.

🎽 Greyhound Racing Jacket Colours (8-Dog Format)
Each greyhound wears a numbered, colored jacket (also called a “racing vest”) corresponding to its trap number:

8 Dog Race Colours
Trap Colour
1 Red
2 Blue
3 White
4 Black
5 Orange
6 Black & White Stripes
7 Green
8 Pink

Blogger Sandracer @ 12:20 pm, May 24, 2025  


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